Top 10 strongest metals of all time -
But ,before the list let's understand ,"what is metal"?
Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the other elemental substances.
What are the parameters that define strength of the metal?
Tensile Strength: How well a metal resists being pulled apart.
Compressive Strength: How well a material resists being squashed together
Yield Strength: How well a rod or beam of a particular metal resists bending and permanent damage
Impact Strength: The ability to resist shattering upon impact with another object or surface
1)Tungsten
The Strongest Metal on Earth
Of all the metals, tungsten reigns supreme in terms of tensile strength.
Tungsten is one of the toughest metals known to man.
The metal also has the highest melting point of any unalloyed metal.
Because of its strength, tungsten is often used in electrical and military use such as making bullets and missiles.
2) Chromium
Well,
you may not have heard of chromium, more than likely you've heard of stainless steel
Chromium is the hardest metal known to man.
Chromium is the key ingredient in stainless steel, thus it is used in a variety of settings.
3) Titanium
This naturally occurring metal has the highest tensile strength to density ratio of any metal
which makes it, pound-for-pound, stronger than tungsten. It scores lower on the Mohs scale of hardness, though. Titanium alloys are strong and lightweight and are often used in the aerospace industry.
4)Steel
While steel is technically an alloy rather than a metal, it is the strongest alloy currently available.
Researchers are attempting to create stronger combinations of elements, but for now, steel mixed with a few other elements is considered the strongest.
Steel is made from iron and carbon and is a highly versatile alloy. Because of its versatility, it’s a great option for a variety of projects.
5)Inconel
Inconel is a type of austenite nickel-chromium superalloy.
It is distinguished by its high strength which is not diminished at high temperatures. It’s also highly oxidation and corrosion resistant.
Inconel’s properties make it suitable for service in extreme environments. It’s commonly used in gas turbine blades, well pump motor shafts, chemical processing plants, and nuclear-pressurized water reactors.
6)Iron
Iron is one of the most abundant elements found on earth.
It has an atomic number 26Furthermore iron is the main component in making steel alloy.
Iron is corrosive in nature because of which steel is an important alloy of it.
Iron is one of the hardest metals in the world. It has a melting point of 1538°C.
7)Gadolinium
Gadolinium has an atomic number 64.
It is silvery earth metal after removing the oxidation. Moreover, it is a malleable and ductile rare-earth metal..
Above all Gadolinium has a tensile strength of 430 x 106 Pa. Moreover, the melting point if this metal is 1312 °C and the boiling point is 3250 °C
8) Tantalum
Tantalum is useful in making capacitors and high power resistors.
The melting point is 3020°C. Furthermore, it is used in the surgical industry because it is inert to the human body
9)Vanadium
Vanadium comes after iron in hardness.
Furthermore, it is not corrosive in nature. The melting point of Vanadium is 1910°C.
Moreover, the use of Vanadium is in making the steel hard for automobiles parts.
10)Lutetium
Lutetium is one of the rarest elements on Earth.
Therefore it is one of the most expensive metals. Furthermore, the melting point is 1663°C.
Lutetium has its use in the petroleum industry. Moreover, in the process of polymerization, alkylation is also used
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